AMAL Biocare Co., Ltd

Fascioliasis (Liver Fluke Disease)

Tick-borne Diseases

Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis

Hypodermiasis (Cattle Grubs)

Ketosis

Hypocalcemia (Milk Fever)

Rumen Acidosis

Mastitis

Hoof Disorders (e.g., Laminitis, Foot Rot)

Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis (Hardware Disease)

• Ceftamal 10% injection

• Colimoxy Injection

• Enromal 10% Injection

• Floramal 30% Injection

• Gamithromal 15% Injection

• Kanamal 10% Injection

• Lincomal 30% Injection

• Tulathromal 10% Injection

• Oxymal 20 L.A Injection

• Tylosin 20% Injection

• Bioquone 5% Injection

• Closamec Injection

• Clontel 5% Injection

• Doramal 1% Injection

• Eprinoml 1% Injection

• Vermal super Injection

• Vermal 1% Injection

• Amalgesic 5% Injection

• Amaferon10% Injection

• Biovit Injection

• Butaval Injection

Cattle Diseases

Cattle (including dairy cows, beef cattle, buffalo, etc.) can suffer from a wide range of diseases, primarily categorized into infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, metabolic disorders, obstetric diseases, and general ailments. Below is a classification and brief introduction to common cattle diseases.

Injection Products

Liquid Products

• Neomal 20% Liquid

• Sulfatrim Susp

• Biozole 10% Susp

• Rafoxamal 2% Susp

• ADE-Mal Liquid

• AMINO-VIT Liquid

• VITA-C Liquid

• Biovit B Liquid

Viral Diseases

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)

Rinderpest

Bovine Viral Diarrhea/Mucosal Disease(BVD-MD)

Bovine Ephemeral Fever ("Three-Day Sickness")

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)

Bacterial Diseases

Bovine Tuberculosis

Brucellosis

Pasteurellosis (Hemorrhagic Septicemia)

Anthrax

Mycoplasma bovis Pneumonia

Parasitic Diseases

Metabolic & Nutritional Disorders

Other Important Diseases

◎ Pathogen: FMD virus（7 serotypes, highly contagious).
◎ Symptoms: Blisters in ulcers in the mouth, hooves, and udder; drooling, lameness; sudden death in calves due to myocarditis.
◎ Control: Vaccination (matching prevalent strains) + strict quarantine and culling.

◎ Causes: Ingestion of sharp objects (e.g., wires) puncturing the reticulum and pericardium.
◎ Symptoms: Chronic indigestion, pericardial friction sounds.

◎ Causes: Nutrition，wet environments， or bacterial infections.
◎ Symptoms: Lameness, cracked hooves, pus formation.

◎ Common pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., E. coli.
◎ Symptoms: Udder swelling, abnormal milk (clots or pus/blood).
◎ Control: Proper milking procedures + teat dipping.

◎ Cause: Excessive grain intake.
◎ Symptoms: Bloat, diarrhea (foul-smelling), laminitis.

◎ Cause: Sudden drop in blood calcium around calving.
◎ Symptoms: Paralysis, loss of consciousness, low body temperature.
◎ Treatment: IV calcium (e.g., calcium borogluconate).

◎ Cause: Negative energy balance (common in high-yielding dairy cows).
◎ Symptoms: Weight loss, acetone odor in breath/urine, neurological signs (circling, licking walls).
◎ Treatment: IV glucose + oral propylene glycol.

◎ Symptoms: Subcutaneous nodules on the back (larval infestation), reduced leather quality.
◎ Treatment: Organophosphate sprays.

◎ Common parasites: Haemonchus contortus (anemia), Ostertagia ostertagi (diarrhea).
◎ Treatment: Ivermectin, albendazole.

◎ Includes: Babesiosis (hemoglobinuria), Theileriosis (lymph node swelling).
◎ Control: Tick control (e.g., pyrethroid dips) + imidocarb treatment.

◎ Pathogen: Fasciola hepatica (parasitizes bile ducts).
◎ Symptoms: Weight loss, anemia, submandibular edema ("bottle jaw").
◎ Treatment: Triclabendazole, nitroxynil.

◎ Symptoms: Chronic pneumonia, arthritis, mastitis; poor response to
antibiotics.

◎ Pathogen: Bacillus anthracis (zoonotic).
◎ Symptoms: Sudden death (bloody nasal discharge, incomplete rigor mortis), enlarged spleen.
◎ Control: Do NOT perform necropsy! Emergency anthrax vaccination.

◎ Pathogen: Pasteurella multocida.
◎ Symptoms: Acute septicemia (high fever, subcutaneous bleeding), pneumonia, or throat swelling ("throat lock").
◎ Treatment: Penicillin, sulfonamides.

◎ Pathogen: Brucella spp. (zoonotic).
◎ Symptoms: Late-term abortion, orchitis, arthritis.
◎ Control: Vaccination (e.g., S19 strain) + culling infected cattle.

◎ Pathogen: Mycobacterium bovis (zoonotic).
◎ Symptoms: Chronic weight loss, coughing, enlarged lymph nodes (confirmed by tuberculin test).
◎ Control: Culling positive cattle + regular testing.

◎ Pathogen: Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1).
◎ Symptoms: Respiratory inflammation (coughing, nasal discharge), conjunctivitis, abortion ("infectious abortion").

◎ Symptoms: Sudden high fever, joint pain, excessive tearing, drooling; usually resolves within 3 days.

◎ Pathogen: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV).
◎ Symptoms: Diarrhea, oral ulcers, abortion or weak calves (persistently infected cattle are key carriers).
◎ Control: Testing and culling persistently infected cattle + vaccination.

◎ Pathogen: Rinderpest virus (globally eradicated, but vigilance is still requirde).
◎ Symptoms: High fever, oral erosions, severe diarrhea, high mortality.