• Ceftamal 5% injection
• Ceftamal 10% injection
• Enromal 10% Injection
• Kanamal 10% Injection

• Tulathromal 10% Injection
• Oxymal 20 L.A Injection
• Strepcilln Injection
• Tylocare 20% Injection
• Bioquone 5% Injection
• Closamec Injection
• Doramal 1% Injection
• Vermal Super Injection
• Vermal 1% Injection
• Amalgesic 5% Injection
• Amaferon 10% Injection
• Biovit Injection
• Butaval Injection
• Neomal 20% solution
• Sulfatrim Suspensin
• Biozole 10% Suspensin
• Rafoxamal 2% Suspensin
• Diclamal 0.5% Solution
• ADE-MAL Liquid
• VITA-C Liquid
• AMINO-VIT Liquid
• BIOVIT B Liquid
Common Diseases in Sheep and Goats
Sheep and goat diseases can be categorized into infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, common disorders, and nutritional metabolic diseases. Below are the main diseases and their management:
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Infectious Diseases
Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)
Sheep Pox and Goat Pox
Brucellosis
Peste des Petits Ruminants(PPR)
Parasitic Diseases
Liver Fluke Disease (Fascioliasis)
Tapeworm Infection
Mange (Scabies)
Common Disorders
Rumen Impaction
Lamb Pneumonia
Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis
Hypodermiasis (Cattle Grubs)
Ketosis
Metabolic & Nutritional Disorders
Hypocalcemia (Milk Fever)
Rumen Acidosis
Other Important Diseases
Mastitis
Hoof Disorders (e.g., Laminitis, Foot Rot)
Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis (Hardware Disease)
◎ Pathogen: FMD virus .
◎ Symptoms: Blisters in mouth and hooves, lameness,drooling.
◎ Control: Mandatory vaccination, culling of infected animals.
◎ Pathogen: Capripoxvirus
◎ Symptoms: Skin lesions, fever, respiratory signs
◎ Control: Vaccination

◎ Pathogen: Brucella melitensis
◎ Symptoms: Late-term abortion, arthri
◎ Control: Vaccination

◎ Pathogen: PPR virus.
◎ Symptoms: High fever, diarrhea, oral ulcers.
◎ Control: Emergency vaccination.

◎ Pathogen: Fasciola hepatica.
◎ Symptoms: Weight loss, anemia, bottle jaw.
◎ Treatment: Triclabendazole.

◎ Pathogen: Moniezia spp.
◎ Symptoms: Emaciation, visible proglottids in feces.
◎ Treatment: Praziquantel.
◎ Pathogen: Sarcoptes/Psoroptes mites.
◎ Symptoms: Intense itching, hair loss, skin thickening.
◎ Treatment: Ivermectin.

◎ Pathogen: Overeating
◎ Symptoms:Distended left abdomen, ceased rumination.
◎ Treatment: Laxatives, rumen massage.
◎ Includes: Babesiosis (hemoglobinuria), Theileriosis (lymph node swelling).
◎ Control: Tick control (e.g., pyrethroid dips) + imidocarb treatment.
◎ Common parasites: Haemonchus contortus (anemia), Ostertagia ostertagi (diarrhea).
◎ Treatment: Ivermectin, albendazole.

◎ Symptoms: Subcutaneous nodules on the back (larval infestation), reduced leather quality.
◎ Treatment: Organophosphate sprays.
◎ Cause: Negative energy balance (common in high-yielding dairy cows).
◎ Symptoms: Weight loss, acetone odor in breath/urine, neurological signs (circling, licking walls).
◎ Treatment: IV glucose + oral propylene glycol.

◎ Cause: Sudden drop in blood calcium around calving.
◎ Symptoms: Paralysis, loss of consciousness, low body temperature.
◎ Treatment: IV calcium (e.g., calcium borogluconate).

◎ Cause: Excessive grain intake.
◎ Symptoms: Bloat, diarrhea (foul-smelling), laminitis.

◎ Common pathogens: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., E. coli.
◎ Symptoms: Udder swelling, abnormal milk (clots or pus/blood).
◎ Control: Proper milking procedures + teat dipping.

◎ Causes: Nutrition,wet environments, or bacterial infections.
◎ Symptoms: Lameness, cracked hooves, pus formation.



◎ Causes: Ingestion of sharp objects (e.g., wires) puncturing the reticulum and pericardium.
◎ Symptoms: Chronic indigestion, pericardial friction sounds.
Cattle
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Sheep
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Chicken
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Pig
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