AMAL Biocare Co., Ltd

• Amalgesic 5% Injection

• Amaferon 10% Injection

• Biovit Injection

• Butaval Injection

Poultry Diseases (Chicken Diseases)

Poultry can be affected by various diseases, including viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and metabolic disorders. Below is a classification of common chicken diseases and their key characteristics.

Injection Products

Liquid Products

• Floramal 10% Liquid

• Neomal 20% Liquid

• Enromal 10% Liquid

• Levomal 10% Liquid

• Sulfatrim Susp

• Tilmicare 25% Liquid

• Tyloxacin Liquid

• Biocox 2.5% Liquid

• Diclamal 0.5% Liquid

• ADE-MAL Liquid

• AMINO-VIT Liquid

• VITA-C Liquid

• Biovit Liquid

Viral Diseases

Newcastle Disease (ND, Ranikhet Disease)

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu, H5N1/H7N9)

Infectious Bronchitis (IB)

Marek’s Disease (MD)

Gumboro Disease (Infectious Bursal Disease, IBD)

Bacterial Diseases

Fowl Cholera (Pasteurellosis)

Salmonellosis (Pullorum Disease & Fowl Typhoid)

Colibacillosis (E. coli Infection)

Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD, Mycoplasmosis)

Avian Cholera (Riemerellosis)

Parasitic Diseases

Coccidiosis

Worm Infections (Roundworms, Tapeworms)

External Parasites (Lice, Mites, Fleas)

Blackhead Disease (Histomoniasis, "Turkey Disease")

Fungal & Other Diseases

Aspergillosis ("Brooder Pneumonia")

Aflatoxicosis (Mycotoxin Poisoning)

Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS)

Metabolic & Nutritional Disorders

Vitamin E/Selenium Deficiency ("Crazy Chick Disease")

Ascites (Water Belly, Pulmonary Hypertension)

Rickets (Vitamin D3 Deficiency)

◎ Pathogen: Avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1).
◎ Symptoms: Respiratory distress (gasping, coughing), greenish diarrhea, nervous signs (twisting neck), sudden death.
◎ Control: Vaccination (live and inactivated vaccines), strict biosecurity.

◎ Pathogen: Influenza A virus (highly pathogenic strains are deadly).
◎ Symptoms: Swollen face, purple combs/wattles, sudden death, drop in egg production.
◎ Control: Culling infected flocks, movement restrictions, vaccination (in some countries).

◎ Pathogen: Avian coronavirus.
◎ Symptoms: Sneezing, nasal discharge, drop in egg production (misshapen eggs), kidney damage in some strains.
◎ Control: Vaccination (live and killed vaccines).

◎ Pathogen: Gallid herpesvirus 2.
◎ Symptoms: Paralysis (one leg stretched forward), tumors in liver/spleen, blindness (gray eye).
◎ Control: Vaccination (hatchery-administered).

◎ Pathogen: Birnavirus.
◎ Symptoms: Diarrhea, trembling, swollen bursa of Fabricius, immunosuppression.
◎ Control: Vaccination (maternal and live vaccines).

◎ Pathogen: Pasteurella multocida.
◎ Symptoms: Sudden death, green diarrhea, swollen wattles, lameness (chronic form).
◎ Treatment: Antibiotics (e.g., sulfonamides, enrofloxacin).

◎ Pathogen: Salmonella Pullorum/Gallinarum.
◎ Symptoms: White diarrhea (pullorum), high mortality (typhoid), swollen liver/spleen.
◎ Control: Culling carriers, antibiotic treatment (fluoroquinolones).

◎Pathogen: Escherichia coli.
◎Symptoms: Omphalitis (navel infection), airsacculitis, septicemia.
◎Treatment: Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, colistin).

◎Pathogen: Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
◎Symptoms: Coughing, nasal discharge, frothy eyes, slow growth.
◎Control: Antibiotics (tylosin, doxycycline), vaccination.

◎Pathogen: Riemerella anatipestifer.
◎Symptoms: Sinus swelling, nervous signs, sudden death in ducks (also affects chickens).

◎ Pathogen: Eimeria spp. (intestinal protozoa).
◎ Symptoms: Bloody diarrhea, weight loss, pale combs.
◎ Control: Coccidiostats (e.g., amprolium), vaccines.

◎ Symptoms: Weight loss, diarrhea, reduced egg production.
◎ Treatment: Deworming (e.g., levamisole, fenbendazole).

◎ Symptoms: Feather loss, itching, anemia (severe infestations).
◎ Control: Insecticides (e.g., permethrin, ivermectin).

◎ Pathogen: Histomonas meleagridis.
◎ Symptoms: Yellow diarrhea, darkening of head (in turkeys), liver lesions.

◎ Pathogen: Aspergillus fumigatus.
◎ Symptoms: Gasping, lung nodules (moldy feed/litter exposure).

◎ Cause: Contaminated feed (corn, peanuts).
◎ Symptoms: Liver damage, reduced immunity, poor growth.

◎ Cause: High-energy diets (common in layers).
◎ Symptoms: Sudden death, fatty liver, blood clots.

◎ Symptoms: Wry neck (stargazing), paralysis.

◎ Symptoms: Weak bones, leg deformities, soft beaks.

◎ Cause: Fast growth, poor ventilation.
◎ Symptoms: Fluid in abdomen, labored breathing.